Literature as Encounter and Discovery, as exemplified by...

Literature as Encounter and Discovery, as exemplified by Hahn Moo-Sook’s novel Encounter The Italian explorer Columbus (1451-1506) discovered the American Continent in 1492. Of course, the unknown continent had existed even before he discovered it. But through Columbus’ discovery the unknown entity has emerged above the surface of the historical waters as a New World. Literature is like a voyage in search of a new continent, and the author is like Columbus. In the course of our lives, undiscovered subject matters abound like countless islands in the gigantic ocean of awareness. If perchance such a continent is not discovered through the eyes of a writer, it would sink to eternal oblivion. An author, therefore, is like an explorer†¦show more content†¦Eventually, following his homecoming in golden robes as the secret royal inspector, Yi Mong-nyong rescues Ch’unhyang, and the evil magistrate is dismissed and punished. The story has a happy ending, as their love is fulfilled. In contrast, the theme of the story of Simch’ong, based on a Buddhist legend, is about an opening of the eyes, i.e., a prototype of discovery. Simch’ong, the sixteen-year-old daughter of a blind man, sells herself to the boat people, who throw her into the ocean as a sacrificial lamb to the god of the sea for their protection. The filially pious daughter Simch’ong is resurrected and is betrothed to a king, who invites all the blind people of the country to his palace in hopes of finding among them his wifes father. The blind Sim’s eyes open at the dramatic moment of his re-encounter with his daughter. In the Asian thinking based on the Buddhist belief, seeing with open eyes corresponds to being awake and seeing through the Truth. Modern Korean literature has inherited the spiritual legacy of the tales of Chunhang and Simchong. One notable example is Hahn Moo-Sook’s novel, Encounter1. The novel’s very title and plot correspond with the eternal themes of encounter and discovery represented by The Tale of Ch’unhyang and The Tale of Simchong. Encounter is a rare novel in Korea, because it explores and probes

Tragic Flaw Free Essays

and The Flaw By Phanit Asavanamaung 10B Stories are told in many styles, through different medias; all which are to entertain or educate its audience. Christopher Booker, the author of the book ‘The Seven Basic Plots’, introduces the idea of the seven basics categories of any story told. The seven basic archetypes are Over Coming the Monster, Rags to Riches, The Quest, Voyage and Return, Comedy, Rebirth and Tragedy. We will write a custom essay sample on Tragic Flaw or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tragedy as one of the seven archetypes, are found in any type of stories; from the most recent published novel to the almost forgotten ancient myths of the earth. Tragedy is mostly used to describe when there is a death in the story, but which the term ‘tragedy’ can also be used to describe when the character has fallen into a lower state. It is better defined when there is a downfall of the main character in the story. In all the stories which are categorized under tragedy, has one thing in common. It is that those characters have a tragic flaw; that influences the character to their downfall. The tragic flaw for each character is different. It is influenced by many factors, such as family and the environment they are exposed to. These influences lead to the death of the eternal love of Romeo and Juliet, or even the life of a school girl, Alaska; in Looking for Alaska. The tragic flaw of a character is influenced by many factors, leading to the character’s downfall. The tragic flaw could be observed when there is a decision to be made, and the wrong choice is taken. The decision took, is influenced by the characters experience and also the condition that they are in. The experience of the character is from their past, about their families and their environment. This could result a tragic flaw to the character by making a scar to the character mentally. If the character was poorly treated in their childhood, or have experienced a traumatic event; this could cause a flaw in the character. At times, when the condition of the character is at its worst, the tragic flaw will influence the character’s decision, and which will eventually lead to the downfall of themselves. There are many type of tragic flaws and which a character may develop more than one flaw. By having more flaws, the character will be likely to be influenced by more events, which will make the character to become more vulnerable, in the tragic state. These flaws could be found since the early myth of Jason, on a quest to find the Golden Fleece, which it also ended up in tragedy. The flaws that are most common are from being treated badly as a child or from being blinded with love. Romeo and Juliet, the famous story of the two ‘star crossed lovers’ of the rivalry between the two families, ending up in tragedy. The reason behind the downfall of the couple is not from the conflict between their families, but it is actually their flaw. According to Chrisxbales papers, it describes the relationship of the two as, ‘are not in love, but in lust’. There are many flaws between the two characters, combination of immaturity and stubbornness. It could be observed that the two characters rushes into things, such as the first encounter of the two. Romeo says,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I profane with my unworthiest hand / This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: / My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand / To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. † (1. 5. 92-95) The statement shows proof of how at first encounter, Romeo decides to ask Juliet for a kiss, even without knowing each other. This is an evidence of immaturity. Also the two, decides to ignore the advice given from Friar Lawrence, and which they have ended up paying the ultimate price. They also ignore the most obvious of which their relationship is not going to be well, with their family conflict. The main flaw of the Romeo and Juliet is that they are both blinded with love, making them stubborn and immature. The series of events were influenced by the flaw of the two characters, making them ending up in tragedy. Not only could that tragic flaw be observed in classic stories, but also in modern literature. An example of modern literature would be, Looking for Alaska by John Green. The story is about the life of Miles Halter after he moved to the Culver Creek School. He then narrates of the experience of being with his friends, telling the tragic ending of Alaska Young. Alaska Young was no ordinary school girl, she is the girl who pulls out pranks on everyone and which does all the bad things she is able to do. Once while the group of friends were off smoking, Alaska has stated that,† You guys smoke because it’s fun, but I smoke to die. † This introduces the first flaw of the character. She does not love or care about herself, therefore she will make choices which are bad for herself. Later on, it was then told that Alaska Young has a sad past. In her childhood, she has experienced the death of her mother, and which she was blamed by her father of killing her mother. That has created a scar in Alaska, and which she kept on blaming herself on everything that went wrong and that she was failing everyone. She was then found, dead in a car crash attempting to suicide; blaming herself on forgetting her mother’s anniversary. These were the tragic flaw of the character and which it all started by being mistreated in her childhood. The flaw has taken over the character and influenced her daily act. By not being conscious about what is the best choice for the people around and themselves, they would end up with a problem. By not solving the problem properly, other problem will appear. This will continue, until it has reached its worst such as death or the right decision is made. In conclusion, tragedy always ends up with the downfall of the character, which is caused by their tragic flaw. It could be seen through the examples of Romeo and Juliet, and the downfall of Alaska, in Looking for Alaska, that it all started from people around them. Families and friends are most influential on what they will grow up to be like. It is where their future and their fate are decided. By being mistreated or taught to behave badly towards others, it can cause a flaw. The flaw will be hidden in the person, until the time when the person is at a traumatic or panicking state. Each person has a different flaw, and which they may result on developing more than one flaw. As explained, these flaws will influence each person to make a wrong choice. As once stated by Mahatma Ghandi, â€Å"Nobody can hurt me without my permission. † Referring that no one can hurt you, unless you hurt yourself. The quote supports the flaw of the character that it is their own fault that lead to their downfall. In order to reduce the risks of the impact of the flaw of each person, it is important that they are conscious about the decision they are making. This could make the person to be able to think and choose the better choice for themselves and the people around them. Works Cited Green, John. Looking for Alaska: A Novel. New York: Dutton Children’s, 2005. Print. â€Å"Quotes About Hurt. † (337 Quotes). N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. goodreads. com/quotes/tag/hurt;. â€Å"Romeo and Juliet’s Tragic Flaws. † Romeo and Juliet S Tragic Flaws. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Mar. 2013. ; How to cite Tragic Flaw, Essay examples

Changing Business in the New Millennium free essay sample

Changing Business in the New Millennium Q#1: How does the internet illustrate the marketing concept in action? Answer: In marketing concept, delivering the products to the consumers according to their needs is the way to achieve organizational goal. Internet is doing this job nicely. Today, people want numerous number of products at the near of their hands. But the traditional form of marketing is no more suitable for consumer groups. That’s why they want easier to achieve of their needed products in one single place. With the keywords aggregation and convenience, internet has come forward to begin the new millennium of marketing concept. The internet offers almost unlimited shopping possibilities with all desired products of consumers. This enables one from anywhere around the world to get his expected items sitting at his home. One can give special order to make anything for him to the internet seller which he won’t find in traditional market. Thus, in this competitive business world internet aim to do more than just blast the product messages. This helps the organizations to reach people directly and personally. By making things convenience to the customers, marketers wants to be the part of one’s life. And internet is maximizing this value creating process through the whole marketing concept successfully.  Explain how department stores, shopping centers, discounters and warehouse stores created value for consumers? Answer: Department stores, shopping centers, discounters, and warehouse stores created value for consumers. Value for consumers not something just making things better but getting things easily. And all these stores stand for this convenience. Today’s people want more products at one place than ever before. These shopping centers assemble an assortment of many items from different sources under one roof and make them conveniently available to consumers in a single location. These stores provide delivery of large goods across multiple price ranges and sometimes they create value by minimizing the price line. Thus, aggregating the products and making it convenience to the consumers is the creation of values throughout these retailing evolutionary stages (department stores, shopping centers, discounters, and warehouse stores). Q#3: How do internet sellers such as Priceline. com, NexTag. com, and Amazon. com create value for consumers? Contrast this value creation with that of traditional retailers in question 2. Answer: Internet sellers like Priceline. com, NexTag. com, and Amazon. com create value for consumers by making the assembly of products on the internet bazaar and thus customer can explore it easily and make a purchase decision. This opened a new era for the merchants to carry their businesses at the expectation of their customers. This is called E-commerce. These sites allow consumers to use dynamic pricing by bidding on items from a list of sellers and their suggested prices. These sites stand either for unique items (collectibles) or for non-unique items (airline tickets). The success of these online auction sites may allow lower prices for consumers. There are some difference between value creation from internet and value creation from local retailers. The main difference is in assortments of goods. Internet shopping may simply be to make larger assortments of goods available than local retailers can. The impact of dynamic pricing on the internet may not be to lower prices significantly. Waiting for goods, the lack of personal assistance, and the want of an active shopping experience are absent in online shopping but present in bodily shopping. Once the bid is accepted by sellers on online shopping, it cannot be withdrawn but it is easy in retailer shop. Q#4: How does the internet create value for goods and service producers? Answer: The internet creates value not only for consumers but also for goods and service producers. Now, a huge and increasing number of consumers are exploring the internet daily. So, the goods and service producers can do a quick and rapid survey among the consumers for a product about which product the consumers value most and which level of utility consumers want from a product and their pricing demand. Thus, they can produce a perfect value added product with the needs of customers. Q#5: Can a company like Priceline. com sell low-priced items such as groceries and telephone calls? Answer: An internet selling company like Priceline. com may sell low-priced items such as groceries and telephone calls. But these non-unique items can’t get rock bottom prices on the web. It takes the time for making bid and waiting for the acknowledgement of those products. But in contrast it is not a worthy one for consumer. Thus, many analysts believe that low-priced items such as groceries and telephone calls are not suitable for internet selling. Priceline. com can be the best example of adapting and perishing these sorts of servicing. They had their business of groceries and telephone calls like other items. But since it is not worth one’s time and effort, Priceline. com had to perish these kinds of services from their online shopping business. So, for the time being, traditional sellers of low-priced items appear to be safe from internet competition. Q#6: How does a firm like Priceline. com exemplify the new model for connecting with customers as explained in the chapter? Answer: A firm like Priceline. com started their business with a new model for connecting with customers through the internet based business model. It is building on the success of online auction sites. At the retailing evolutionary stages, marketing intermediaries assemble an assortment of many items from numerous sources in a single location for making convenience. Consumer examines the merchandise, look at the price and make a purchase decision. But internet merchants adjust this model to a new one. Online auction sites such as priceline. com use dynamic pricing by allowing consumers to bid on items. Most of the goods offered at auction are unique items. But it can be the non-unique items also like mortgages, airline tickets. Here consumers specify the goods they want and the price they are willing to pay and then wait for the acceptance of suppliers. They are not a discount warehouse. They stands to go when one can’t find a published fare he lives with. So, though Priceline. com inaugurates a new business model, its operations benefits sellers most time rather than its customers. Thus, a new firm like Priceline. com entered into the market for serving its consumers through creation of values of its products with a new business model that works on internet when there is an existed model of marketing concept is continuing its value creating activities in the market.